Newberry's Yucca
Hesperoyucca newberryi
Family: Asparagaceae
This unusual plant belongs to a separate yucca genus that only includes one other plant. This species grows about 2’ tall and maybe about 3’ wide. The stout bloom stalks can rise up from 5 to 15’ tall densely covered in white flowers. One of the key characteristics of this genus is that the plants are monocarpic—plants decline and die after blooming—they put all their energy into reproduction (yuccas usually don’t die after blooming).
Plant in part sun to shade. Plants can take full sun avoiding reflective heat, but do better with some shade as naturally they are often found in chaparral shaded by manzanita and oaks or canyon walls. Low water when established, though once or twice a month in summer is recommended. Hardy to 10°F.
Hesperoyucca species were originally classified as Yucca, but were separated out in 1892. The prefix “hespero” (evening) refers to its occurrence on the west coast of North America, on the side of the continent where the sun sets. The species name, newberryi, is named for John Newberry, American physician, naturalist, explorer, first geologist to visit Grand Canyon and first person to document the species with an herbarium specimen)
This plant species endemic to Arizona. It is found only in Mohave and Coconino Counties, on the walls of canyons near the Colorado River. A disjunct population from the Arizona plants occurs ca. 275 miles to the south in Sonora, Mexico, near the Arizona-Mexico border in the Sierra del Viejo (Sierra Los Alacranes) on north-facing granitic rocky slopes (these plants were formally thought to be. Hesperoyucca whipplei).