Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
This large semi-evergreen shrub with whitish peeling bark on its many thin branches can reach about 8x8’ but is most often somewhat smaller. It spreads by woody underground rhizomes. Single-petaled rose-like flowers bloom in warm weather, followed by the wispy seed tails (the plume).
Grow in full to part sun with moderate water and good drainage, hardy to -30° F. In the low desert, a semi-sunny location is easier on these plants (afternoon shade) which are native to a higher elevation than our Tucson basin. That said, we know of several plants around town in full or even reflective heat.
The flowers nectar-rich and are attractive to bees and butterflies. Larval host for a buckmoth (Hemileuca neumoegeni).
Used ceremonially, as a shampoo, in basketry, as rough brooms, in cradleboard and bed construction, and in arrows.
Fallugia is named for the Italian botanist Abbot Virgilio Fallugi (1627-1707), while paradoxa means unusual or paradoxical.
Found on rocky slopes, gravelly flats, and alluvial soils from 3,500-7,500 ft in central California, souther Nevada, southern Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, southern Texas, southern Oklahoma; south into northern Mexico.
Fallugia paradoxa on iNaturalist
Photo of the plumes by Mountain States Wholesale Nursery